![Addy Osmani](https://web.dev/images/authors/addyosmani.jpg) Addy Osmani [X](https://twitter.com/addyosmani) [GitHub](https://github.com/addyosmani) [Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/addyosmani.bsky.social) ![Barry Pollard](https://web.dev/images/authors/tunetheweb.jpg) Barry Pollard [X](https://twitter.com/tunetheweb) [GitHub](https://github.com/tunetheweb) [Mastodon](https://mastodon.social/@tunetheweb) [Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/tunetheweb.com) [Homepage](https://www.tunetheweb.com)

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Browser Support

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<br />

Lazy-loading of `<iframe>` elements defers offscreen iframes from being loaded
until the user scrolls near them. This saves data, speeds up the loading of
other parts of the page, and reduces memory usage.

As with [lazy-loading for images](https://web.dev/articles/browser-level-image-lazy-loading),
use the `loading` attribute to tell the browser you want to lazy-load an iframe.

    <iframe src="https://example.com"
            loading="lazy"
            width="600"
            height="400"></iframe>

This [demo](https://lazy-load.netlify.app/iframes/) of `<iframe loading=lazy>`
shows lazy-loading video embeds:

## Why lazy-load iframes?

Third-party embeds cover a wide range of use cases, from video players to
social media posts to ads. This content is often not immediately visible in
the user's viewport, but users still pay the cost of downloading data and costly
JavaScript for each frame, even if they don't scroll to it.
![Data-savings from using iframe lazy-loading for an iframe. Eager loading pulls in 3MB in this example, while lazy-loading does not pull in this code until the user scrolls closer to the iframe.](https://web.dev/static/articles/iframe-lazy-loading/image/data-savings-using-ifram-721849ff3b329.png) Eagerly loading offscreen iframes means users waste data by downloading elements they might never see.

Based on Chrome's research into [automatically lazy-loading offscreen iframes
for Data Saver users](https://blog.chromium.org/2019/10/automatically-lazy-loading-offscreen.html),
lazy-loading iframes could lead to 2-3% median data savings, 1-2%
[First Contentful Paint](https://web.dev/articles/fcp) reductions at the median, and 2%
[First Input Delay](https://web.dev/articles/fid) (FID) improvements at the 95th percentile.

Lazy-loading off-screen iframes can also improve your page's [Largest
Contentful Paint (LCP)](https://web.dev/articles/lcp). Because iframes often need a
significant amount of bandwidth to load all their subresources, lazy-loading
offscreen iframes can reduce bandwidth contention on network-constrained
devices, leaving more bandwidth to load resources that contribute to a page's
LCP.

## How does built-in lazy-loading for iframes work?

The `loading` attribute lets a browser defer loading offscreen iframes and
images until users scroll near them. `loading` supports two values:

- `lazy`: a good candidate for lazy-loading.
- `eager`: not a good candidate for lazy-loading. Load right away.

Using the `loading` attribute on iframes works as follows:

    <!-- Lazy-load the iframe -->
    <iframe src="https://example.com"
            loading="lazy"
            width="600"
            height="400"></iframe>

    <!-- Eagerly load the iframe -->
    <iframe src="https://example.com"
            width="600"
            height="400"></iframe>

Not specifying the attribute has the same impact as explicitly eagerly loading
the resource.

If you need to *dynamically* create iframes using JavaScript, setting
`iframe.loading = 'lazy'` on the element is also
[supported](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=993273):

    var iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
    iframe.src = 'https://example.com';
    iframe.loading = 'lazy';
    document.body.appendChild(iframe);

## How does lazy-loading popular iframe embeds impact the user experience?

Making lazy-loading iframes the default would make websites much more responsive.
The following examples show Time to Interactive (TTI) improvements and data
savings for media embeds, but lazy-loading advertising iframes can give similar
benefits.

### YouTube

Lazy-loading YouTube video embeds saves around 500KB on initial page load:

    <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/YJGCZCaIZkQ"
            loading="lazy"
            width="560"
            height="315"
            frameborder="0"
            allow="accelerometer; autoplay;
            encrypted-media; gyroscope;
            picture-in-picture"
            allowfullscreen></iframe>

![Chrome.com achieved a 10 second reduction in Time To Interactive by lazy-loading offscreen iframes for their YouTube video embed](https://web.dev/static/articles/iframe-lazy-loading/image/chromecom-achieved-10-s-80c4aa3655294.png) Chrome.com reduced its TTI by 10 seconds by lazy-loading offscreen YouTube embeds.

> [!NOTE]
> **Note:** If you're looking for more efficient ways to load YouTube embeds, you might be interested in the [YouTube lite component](https://github.com/paulirish/lite-youtube-embed).

### Instagram

Instagram embeds provide a block of markup and a script that injects an
iframe into your page. Lazy-loading this iframe avoids having to load all the
script the embed needs, and can save about 100 kB on initial load. Because
these embeds are often displayed below the viewport in most articles, this is a
reasonable candidate for iframe lazy-loading.

### Spotify

Lazy-loading Spotify embeds can save 514 KB on initial load.

    <iframe src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/album/1DFixLWuPkv3KT3TnV35m3"
            loading="lazy"
            width="300"
            height="380"
            frameborder="0"
            allowtransparency="true"
            allow="encrypted-media"></iframe>

### Facebook's social plugins

Facebook *social plugins* let developers embed Facebook content in their
web pages. The most popular of these is the [Like plugin](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/plugins/like-button/),
a button that shows how many users have "liked" the page. By default, embedding
the Like plugin in a web page using the Facebook JSSDK pulls in around 215 KB of
resources, 197 KB of which is JavaScript. The plugin often appears at the end of
an article or near the end of a page, so loading it eagerly when it's offscreen
can be suboptimal.
![Facebook's Like plugin](https://web.dev/static/articles/iframe-lazy-loading/image/facebook-button-e0eb339d5d796.png) Facebook's Like plugin.

Thanks to engineer Stoyan Stefanov, [all of Facebook's social plugins now
support standardized iframe
lazy-loading](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/plugins/like-button#settings).
Developers who opt into lazy-loading through the plugins' `data-lazy`
configuration can now prevent these plugins loading until the user scrolls
nearby. This lets the embed keep functioning for users that need it, while
saving data for users who don't scroll all the way down a page. We are hopeful
this is the first of many embeds to explore standardized iframe lazy-loading in
production.

## When you want more control over iframe lazy-loading

Browser-level iframe lazy loading is [well supported across all the major browsers](https://caniuse.com/loading-lazy-attr) and is recommended for most use cases, to remove the need for extra dependencies on JavaScript.

However, if you have a need to support older browsers or want to have more control over lazy-loading thresholds then you can use a third-party library to lazy-load iframes on your site. The [lazysizes](https://github.com/aFarkas/lazysizes) JavaScript library is one such library that allows additional options should you need it.

## Are there exceptions to offscreen iframe lazy loading?

An early experiment with automatically lazy-loading iframes for Data Saver
users in Chrome had an exception for hidden iframes, often used for
communications or analytics. These were prevented from loading lazily, and
always loaded to prevent breaking those features.

The `loading` attribute doesn't apply these heuristics, so the developer always
gets to choose what gets lazy-loaded. The `loading` attribute should always be
honored, subject to distance limits and other browser choices (such as printing).

## Resources

For more lazy-loading ideas, see web.dev's
[image and video lazy-loading collection](https://web.dev/explore/fast#lazy-load-images-and-video).

*With thanks to Dom Farolino, Scott Little, Houssein Djirdeh, Simon Pieters, Kayce Basques, Joe Medley, and Stoyan
Stefanov for their reviews.*